![]() ![]() Top fruit is fruit that grows on trees, including apples, pears and plums. Identify the direction each bed or wall is facing.įruit tends to be divided, for convenience, into several groups according to how it grows. Plot the position of the sun across the day. Temperature: Install a wind break to create a warmer climate to prevent frost damage to blossoms and allow bees to pollinate.Īspect: Fruit likes a sunny sheltered position – frost pockets will damage early blossom and windy sites will be damaging and lead to poor pollination. If the soil is chalky (alkaline) it is a good idea to add a dressing of flowers of sulphur. All fruit prefer a slightly acid soil, so check your pH. Fruit trees like a weed free, deep fertile organic rich soil. Limited space: Choose varieties that can be grown in containers or trained against walls or fences (for example trained top fruit into espalier or cordon shapes). Different rootstocks determine different final sizes for fruit trees. Space: Most fruit needs space to grow so check the planting distances (see fruit spacing details below). For successful pollination of all fruit it is important to encourage bees into the garden by planting flowers and herbs that attract pollinating insects. Soft fruit is dependent on bees & insects to carry the pollen for flower to flower. This means the pollen of one cultivar will fertilise the flowers of the same cultivar. When choosing fruit trees make sure there are other fruit cultivars from the same pollination group so that cross pollination can take place. Fruit trees are grouped into pollination groups according to when they flower. Pollination and Pollination groups: Fruit trees need to have pollen from other tree cultivars that flower at the same time for successful pollination. Harvest time: Choose varieties that will harvest in term time.
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